Habilidades Interpessoais e Técnicas nas Avaliações Aluno-Professor
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22201/iisue.20072872e.2024.44.1894Palavras-chave:
atitudes docentes, avaliação docente, análise de textos, habilidades sociais, conhecimento profissional, UruguaiResumo
Que importância os alunos atribuem às “habilidades interpessoais” ou soft skills e às "habilidades técnicas" ou hard skills quando avaliam seus professores? Usando técnicas de análise textual em uma amostra de notas e comentários aos professores, hipóteses quantitativas sobre o vocabulário que acompanha as notas altas e baixas foram qualitativamente exploradas e contrastadas. Os resultados mostram que a linguagem dos comentários e a classificação estão significativamente relacionadas, e que as referências a soft skills predizem melhor a nota do que as referências a hard skills; no entanto, análises qualitativas sugerem que, em professores classificados como excelentes, as hard skills não são ignoradas, mas pressupostas. Além de sua contribuição metodológica, este estudo contribui tanto para a discussão sobre vieses na avaliação de professores quanto para a discussão sobre quais qualidades dos professores é desejável cultivar.
Downloads
Referências
Administración Nacional de Educación Pública (ANEP) (2023), Marco Curricular de la formación de grado de los educadores, Montevideo, ANEP.
Arceo, Eva y Raymundo Campos (2019), “Gender stereotypes: The case of MisProfesores.com in Mexico”, Economics of Education Review, núm. 72, pp. 55-65, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2019.05.007.
Aristóteles (2005), Ética a Nicómaco, Madrid, Alianza.
Azab, Mohamud, Rada Mihalcea y Jacob Abernethy (2016), “Analysing RateMyProfessors evaluations across institutions, disciplines, and cultures: The tell-tale signs of a good professor”, en E. Spiro y Y.-Y. Ahn (eds.), Social informatics, vol. 10046, pp. 438-453, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47880-7_27.
Bardach, Lisa y Robert Klassen (2020), “Smart teachers, successful students? A systematic review of the literature on teachers’ cognitive abilities and teacher effectiveness”, Educational Research Review, núm. 30, pp. 100312, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2020.100312.
Bardach, Lisa, Robert M. Klassen y Nancy E. Perry (2022), "Teachers’ Psychological Characteristics: Do They Matter for Teacher Effectiveness, Teachers’ Well-being, Retention, and Interpersonal Relations? An Integrative Review", Educational Psychology Review, núm. 34, pp. 259-300, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-021-09614-9.
Body, Lawrence, Natalia Ramos, Olivia Recondo y Manuel Pelegrina (2016), "Desarrollo de la Inteligencia Emocional a través del programa mindfulness para regular emociones (PINEP) en el profesorado", Revista interuniversitaria de formación del profesorado, núm. 87, pp. 47-59.
Burroughs, Nathan, Jacqueline Gardner, Youngjun Lee, Siwen Guo, Israel Touitou, Kimberly Jansen y William Schmidt (2019), "A Review of the Literature on Teacher Effectiveness and Student Outcomes", IEA Research for Education, Teaching for Excellence and Equity, pp. 7-14. Cham, Springer, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16151-4_2.
Boyd, Ryan (2017), “Psychological text analysis in the digital humanities”, en S. Hai-Jew (ed.), Data Analytics in Digital Humanities, Nueva York, Springer International Publishing, pp. 161–189, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54499-1_7.
Boyd, Ryan y Andrew Schwartz (2021), “Natural language analysis and the psychology of verbal behavior: The past, present, and future states of the field”, Journal of Language and Social Psychology, núm. 40, pp. 1–21, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0261927x20967028.
Brown, Michael, Michelle Baillie y Schwandel Fraser (2009), “Rating Ratemyprofessors.com: A Comparison of Online and Official Student Evaluations of Teaching”, College Teaching, núm. 57, pp. 89-92, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3200/CTCH.57.2.89-92.
Bruns, Barbara y Javier Luque (2014), Profesores excelentes: cómo mejorar el aprendizaje en América Latina y el Caribe, Washington, Banco Mundial.
Coladarci, Theodore y Irv Kornfield (2007), “RateMyProfessors com versus formal in-class student evaluations of teaching”, Practical Assessment, Research, and Evaluation, vol. 12, núm. 6, pp. 1-16, DOI: https://doi.org/10.7275/26ke-yz55.
Cornelius-White, Jeffrey (2007), “Learner-Centered Teacher-Student Relationships Are Effective: A Meta-Analysis", Review of Educational Research, núm. 77, pp. 113-143, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3102/003465430298563.
Davison, Elizabeth y Jamie Price (2009), “How do we rate? An evaluation of online student evaluations”, Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, num. 34, pp. 51-65, DOI: http://doi.org/10.1080/02602930801895695.
Funder, David y Daniel Ozer (2019), “Evaluating effect size in psychological research: Sense and nonsense”, Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science, num. 2, pp. 156-168, DOI: http://doi.org/10.1177/2515245919847202.
Gregory, Karen (2012), “How undergraduates perceive their professors: a corpus analysis of Rate My Professor”, Journal of Educational Technology Systems, núm. 40, pp. 169-193, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2190/ET.40.2g.
Harris, Douglas y Stacey Rutledge (2010), “Models and Predictors of Teacher Effectiveness: A Comparison of Research About Teaching and Other Occupations”, Teachers College Record, núm. 112, pp. 914-960, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/016146811011200304.
Hattie, John (2009), Visible learning, New York, Routledge.
Hemphill, James (2003), “Interpreting the magnitudes of correlation coefficients”, American Psychologist, núm. 58, pp. 78–79, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.58.1.78.
Jerez, Oscar, Cesar Orsini y Beatriz Hasbún (2016), “Atributos de una docencia de calidad en la educación superior: una revisión sistemática”, Estudios Pedagógicos, núm. 42, pp. 483-506, DOI: http://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-07052016000400026.
Kaya, Metin y Abdullah Selvitopu (2019), “A meta-analysis of the effects of some factors on teachers’ classroom management skills”, International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research, núm. 6, pp. 409-425, DOI: https://doi.org/10.33200/ijcer.621313.
Kennedy, Brendan, Ashwini Ashokkumar, Ryan Boyd y Morteza Dehghani (2021), “Text analysis for psychology: Methods, principles, and practices”, en M. Dehghani y R. Boyd (Eds.), The Handbook of Language Analysis in Psychology, Nueva York, Guilford, pp. 3-62.
Kim, Lisa, Verena Jörg y Robert Klassen (2019), “A Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Teacher Personality on Teacher Effectiveness and Burnout”, Educational Psychology Review, núm. 31, pp. 163–195, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-018-9458-2.
Kindred, Jeannette y Shaheed Mohammed (2005), ““He Will Crush You like an Academic Ninja!”: Exploring Teacher Ratings on Ratemyprofessors.com”, Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, núm. 10, pp. 314-322, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2005.tb00257.x.
Klassen, Robert y Virginia Tze (2014), “Teachers’ Self-Efficacy, Personality, and Teaching Effectiveness: A Meta-Analysis", Educational research review, núm. 12, pp. 59–76, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2014.06.001.
Kreitzer, Rebbeca y Jennie Sweet-Cushman (2022), “Evaluating Student Evaluations of Teaching: a Review of Measurement and Equity Bias in SETs and Recommendations for Ethical Reform”, Journal of Academic Ethics, núm. 20, pp. 73–84, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10805-021-09400-w.
Lei, Hao, Yunhuo Cui y Ming Chiu (2017), “The Relationship between Teacher Support and Students’ Academic Emotions: A Meta-Analysis", Frontiers in Psychology, núm. 8, pp. 1-12, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02288.
Loureiro, Silvana, Marina Míguez y Ximena Otegui (2016), "Desempeño docente en la enseñanza universitaria: análisis de las opiniones estudiantiles", Cuadernos de Investigación Educativa, núm 7, pp. 55–67, DOI: https://doi.org/10.18861/cied.2016.7.1.2576.
Manchini, Nigel, Óliver Jiménez y Natalia Ramos (2022, Agosto 8), “Teachers' Soft Skills: a Scoping Review", PsyArxiv, DOI: https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/trjub.
Murray Dakota, Clara Boothby, Huimeng Zhao, Vanessa Minik, Nicolás Bérubé, Vincent Larivière y Cassidy Surimoto (2020), “Exploring the personal and professional factors associated with student evaluations of tenure-track faculty”, PLoS ONE, núm. 15, pp. e0233515, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0233515.
Ozili, Peterson (2023), “The acceptable R-square in empirical modelling for social science research", MPRA, <https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/116496/> [Consulta: marzo de 2023].
Pennebaker, James (2018) “Telling Stories: Analyzing Text to Understand Personality, Social behavior, and Narratives”, Microsoft Research Talks, Washington, <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e25YKwSKOo4> [Consulta: marzo de 2023].
Qaiser, Shahzad y Ramsha Ali (2018) “Text Mining: Use of TF-IDF to Examine the Relevance of Words to Documents”, International Journal of Computer Applications, núm. 181, pp. 25-29, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5120/ijca2018917395.
Quin, Daniel (2017), “Longitudinal and Contextual Associations Between Teacher–Student Relationships and Student Engagement: A Systematic Review”, Review of Educational Research, núm. 87, pp. 345-387, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654316669434.
R Core Team (2022), R: A language and environment for statistical computing, Viena, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, <https://www.R-project.org/> [Consulta: diciembre de 2022].
Ramírez-Esparza, Nairán, James Pennebaker, Florencia García y Raquel Suría (2007), “La psicología del uso de las palabras: un programa de computadora que analiza textos en español”, Revista Mexicana de Psicología, vol. 24, núm. 1, pp. 85-99, DOI: http://hdl.handle.net/10045/25918.
Reid, Lándern (2010), “The role of perceived race and gender in the evaluation of college teaching on RateMyProfessors.Com”, Journal of Diversity in Higher Education, núm. 3, pp. 137-152, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0019865.
Roorda, Deborah, Helma Koomen, Jantine Spilt y Frans Oort (2011), “The Influence of Affective Teacher–Student Relationships on Students’ School Engagement and Achievement: A Meta-Analytic Approach”, Review of Educational Research, núm. 81, pp. 493-529, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654311421793.
Rosen, Andrew (2018), “Correlations, trends and potential biases among publicly accessible web-based student evaluations of teaching: a large-scale study of RateMyProfessors.com data”, Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, núm. 43, pp. 31-44, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2016.1276155.
RStudio Team (2022), RStudio: Integrated Development for R. Mass, Rstudio, <http://www.rstudio.com>.
Sancar, Raziye, Deniz Atal y Deniz Deryakulu (2021), “A new framework for teachers’ professional development”, Teaching and Teacher Education, vol. 101, pp. 103305, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2021.103305.
Scheerens, Jaap, Greetje van der Werf y Hester de Boer (2020), Soft Skills in Education: Putting the evidence in perspective, Nueva York, Springer International Publishing, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54787-5.
Silge, Julia y David Robinson (2016), “tidytext: Text Mining and Analysis Using Tidy Data Principles in R”, Journal of Open Source Software, núm. 1, pp. 37-38, DOI: http://doi.org/10.21105/joss.00037.
Sonntag, Michael, Jonathan Bassett y Timothy Snyder (2009), “An empirical test of the validity of student evaluations of teaching made on RateMyProfessors.com”, Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, núm. 34, pp. 499-504, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02602930802079463.
Spilt, Jantine, Helma Koomen y Jochem Thijs (2011), “Teacher Wellbeing: The Importance of Teacher–Student Relationships”, Educational Psychology Review, núm. 23, pp. 457-477, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-011-9170-y.
Stuber, Jennie, Amanda Watson, Adam Carle y Kristin Staggs (2009), “Gender expectations and on-line evaluations of teaching: evidence from RateMyProfessors.com”, Teaching in Higher Education, núm. 14, pp. 387-399, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13562510903050137.
Stadthagen-Gonzalez, Hans, Constance Imbault, Miguel Pérez Sánchez y Marc Brysbaert (2017), “Norms of valence and arousal for 14,031 Spanish words”, Behavior Research Methods, núm. 49, pp. 111-123, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-015-0700-2.
Tausczik, Yla y James Pennebaker (2010), "The Psychological Meaning of Words: LIWC and Computerized Text Analysis Methods", Journal of Language and Social Psychology, núm. 29, pp. 24-54, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0261927X09351676.
Thapa, Amrit, Jonathan Cohen, Shawn Guffey y Ann Higgins-D’Alessandro (2013), “A Review of School Climate Research”, Review of Educational Research, núm. 83, pp. 357-385, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654313483907.
Timmerman, Thomas (2008), “On the Validity of RateMyProfessors.com”, Journal of Education for Business, núm. 84, pp. 55-61, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3200/JOEB.84.1.55-61.
Vuorinen, Kaisa, Anna Pessi y Lotta Uusitalo (2021), “Nourishing Compassion in Finnish Kindergarten Head Teachers: How Character Strength Training Influences Teachers’ Other-Oriented Behavior”, Early Childhood Education Journal, núm. 49, pp. 163-176, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-020-01058-0.
Wickham, Hadley, Mara Averick, Jenniffer Bryan y Yutani Hiroaki (2019), “Welcome to the tidyverse”, Journal of Open Source Software, núm. 4, pp. 1-4, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.01686.
Zhou, Jin y Jun-min Ye (2020), “Sentiment analysis in education research: a review of journal publications”, Interactive Learning Environments, núm. 31, pp. 1–13, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2020.1826985.
Ziyan Liu, Li Yingnan, Zhu Wenying, He Yuanping y Li Dongbin (2022), “A Meta-Analysis of Teachers’ Job Burnout and Big Five Personality Traits”, Frontiers in Education, núm. 7, pp. e822659, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.822659.
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença

Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.